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Multiple Choice

Which action should be taken to prevent chilling or overheating while treating shock?

When treating shock, keeping the patient’s body temperature in a safe, stable range is crucial. Extremes of temperature place extra stress on already compromised circulation and metabolism. Chilling can drive hypothermia, impair clotting and organ function, and increase the body’s energy demands at a time when perfusion is poor. Overheating similarly adds strain and can worsen condition. So the best immediate action is to prevent both chilling and overheating by keeping the person dry, covering them with a blanket, and maintaining a comfortable, moderate environment. Elevating the feet is not the primary concern for this situation and can be inappropriate in certain injuries. Loosening clothing helps comfort and breathing but doesn’t directly address temperature balance. Calming the victim is helpful, yet it doesn’t tackle the critical need to control body temperature during shock.

When treating shock, keeping the patient’s body temperature in a safe, stable range is crucial. Extremes of temperature place extra stress on already compromised circulation and metabolism. Chilling can drive hypothermia, impair clotting and organ function, and increase the body’s energy demands at a time when perfusion is poor. Overheating similarly adds strain and can worsen condition. So the best immediate action is to prevent both chilling and overheating by keeping the person dry, covering them with a blanket, and maintaining a comfortable, moderate environment.

Elevating the feet is not the primary concern for this situation and can be inappropriate in certain injuries. Loosening clothing helps comfort and breathing but doesn’t directly address temperature balance. Calming the victim is helpful, yet it doesn’t tackle the critical need to control body temperature during shock.